On 20 December security forces in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi reportedly opened fire on protestors, killing at least 26 people. There have also been reports of widespread arrests and detention of opposition supporters and human rights defenders. The protests were in response to President Joseph Kabila refusing to step down from office after his constitutional mandate ended on 19 December. While protests on 19 December largely featured “ghost city” activities, with civilians remaining at home, on 20 December demonstrators reportedly took to the streets and set fire to some buildings. The government has blocked social media since 18 December and outlawed social gatherings of more than ten people in order to deter demonstrations. While political tensions in the major cities remain high, populations in eastern DRC also remain at risk of attack by armed groups who may try to take advantage of instability.
The security forces must not use disproportionate and deadly force against peaceful demonstrations. The government should move quickly to deescalate political tensions and restore confidence in the rule of law.